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When a camera captures a moving object, the sharpness of the frozen image will depend on the technology used.
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The most common reason for poor quality images is a lack of light. Generally, the more light, the better the image.
When comparing the performance of MPEG standards such as MPEG-4 and H.264, it is important to note that results may vary between encoders that use the same standard.
The are two basic compression standards; JPEG and MPEG
CCD (Charged Coupled Device) and CMOS (Complementary metal oxide semiconductor).
MPEG-4 is an ISO/IEC standard developed by MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group), the committee that also developed the Emmy Award winning standards known as MPEG-1 and MPEG-2.
Resolution is similar in the analogue or digital worlds, but there are important differences in how it is defined.
You are Here:- Home >> Knowledge Base >> Scan Technology
Progressive scan vs. Interlace and 2CIF
When a camera captures a moving object, the sharpness of the frozen image will depend on the technology used. The following example compares JPEG images, captured by three different cameras using: progressive scan, interlaced scan and 2CIF. Please note the following:
  • All image systems produce a clear image of the background
  • Jagged edges from motion with interlaced scan
  • Motion blur caused by the lack of resolution in the 2CIF sample
  • Only with progressive scan, it is possible to identify the driver
Progressive Scan

Used in Network Cameras

Interlaced Scan

Used in Analogue CCTV cameras

2CIF

Used in Digital Video Recorders

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Image Details
Note: In these examples, all cameras used the same lens type and the car was driven at 20 km/h (15 mph) using cruise control.
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